Potter: Tokoname craftsman, Tougen

Approximate size: W4.9″ by H3.1″ or 12.5 by 7.9 cm

This dynamic Tokoname chawan was made by the – now retired craftsman Tsuzuki Hisashi (1939-), who’s artist name was Tougen. In half cylinder shape with an exterior that has been sculpted to appear like the roots of a tree or ‘kinone‘, going over and under. It is a slightly larger chawan compared to the previous work in this style by Tougen, listed years ago. The inside has been made smooth by use of a piece of leather. Most likely fired in one of the many climbing kilns of Tokoname. The type of clay this chawan is made of is called shudei and is one of the characteristics of Tokoname pottery.

Pottery made in Tokoname dates back to the 12th century. During the Heian period, what is now called Tokoname ware was already part of daily life. A kiln known as the Takasaka kiln was built in the 14th century. Towards the end of the Edo period in the late 19th century, Koie Hokyu completed a chambered “climbing kiln” (nobori-gama). The excellent reputation of modern Tokoname ware was established by his son Koie Hoju. He laid the foundations for earthenware pipe making and introduced the red ware for which the town became renowned. A statue was later put up in his honor in the town.

About 60 climbing kilns formerly operated in Tokoname. The Tōei Kiln (陶栄窯), is a climbing kiln (nobori-gama), that was constructed in Meiji 20 (1887), and used until Shōwa 49 (1974). It is the largest climbing kiln existing in Japan. It has eight firing chambers running at a 17° incline and ten chimneys of varying height. It was designated as an Important Tangible Cultural Property by the government in Shōwa 57 (1982).

The chawan has no chips or cracks and is in excellent condition. Comes with the original quality paulownia wooden box with kiln stamp and calligraphy on the lid.

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SOLD

Thank you very much!

Tokoname ware is famous for its unglazed wares and especially clay kyusu or tea-pots are prime examples of its craftsmanship

1 The kiln opening or door is about 75 centimetres or 30 inches wide
2 Firebox
3 Stacking floor made of silica sand
4 Dampers
5 Flue
6 Chimney
7 Refractory arch